What To Do When a Lender Fails to Perform
In the U.S., lenders are regulated by federal and state agencies to protect borrowers and investors. If a lender cannot perform, misleads clients, or operates unethically, you have the right to report them. In serious cases, regulators can investigate and even revoke licenses.
Government Agencies to Contact
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
π (855) 411-2372
π consumerfinance.gov/complaint
β Handles complaints on unfair lending, mortgage servicing, and predatory practices.U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD)
π (800) 569-4287
β For FHA-related loans and housing counseling. Can escalate lender violations tied to FHA programs.Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
π (800) 613-6743
β Oversees national banks and federal savings associations.Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)
π (202) 649-3811
β For lenders connected with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Federal Home Loan Banks.Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
π (877) 382-4357
β Report deceptive lending practices and financial fraud.State Banking & Financial Regulators
π Numbers vary by state.
π Search β[Your State] Department of Banking & Finance.β
β They oversee state-licensed mortgage lenders and can suspend or revoke licenses.
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Private & Industry Resources
Better Business Bureau (BBB)
π (703) 276-0100 | π bbb.org
β File a public complaint and check lender ratings.NMLS (Nationwide Multistate Licensing System & Registry)
π nmlsconsumeraccess.org
β Verify lender licenses and file reports. States often use NMLS for license revocation investigations.
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Steps You Can Take
Collect Evidence β Keep all contracts, emails, and communications.
File a Complaint β Start with the CFPB or your state regulator.
Escalate for License Review β If violations are serious, state regulators can suspend or revoke a lenderβs license through the NMLS system.
Seek Housing Counselors or Legal Aid β HUD-approved agencies can help you understand your rights and next steps.
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Remember: You are not powerless. If a lender cannot perform, you can protect yourself and others by reporting to the proper agencies. Regulators have the authority to investigate, fine, or revoke licenses when necessary.